Ivermectin is a medication primarily used to treat certain parasitic infections, such as river blindness (onchocerciasis), strongyloidiasis, and certain other parasitic conditions. In some cases, it may be prescribed for off-label uses, but it should only be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional. For best results, follow these guidelines:
1. Consult a Healthcare Professional
Diagnosis: Ensure you have been properly diagnosed with a condition that warrants ivermectin treatment.
Prescription: Use ivermectin only if prescribed and as directed by your doctor.
2. Follow Dosage Instructions
Take on an Empty Stomach: Ivermectin is usually taken on an empty stomach with water (at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals).
Single Dose or Repeat Doses: The dosage and frequency depend on your condition. For example:
- River blindness: A single dose may be repeated after 6–12 months.
- Strongyloidiasis: A single dose may suffice, but your doctor may adjust based on your response.
Weight-Based Dosing: The dose is often calculated based on your weight (e.g., 150–200 mcg/kg).
3. Avoid Drug Interactions
Check Other Medications: Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking to avoid harmful interactions.
Alcohol: Avoid alcohol while taking ivermectin, as it may increase side effects.
4. Watch for Side Effects
Common side effects include:
- Nausea or vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness
- Fatigue Rare but serious side effects, such as allergic reactions or neurological issues, should be reported to a doctor immediately.
5. Adhere to Follow-Up Testing
For conditions like strongyloidiasis, follow-up stool or blood tests may be necessary to confirm that the infection has cleared.
6. Off-Label Use Caution
Be cautious with off-label use (e.g., for COVID-19). Currently, ivermectin is not FDA-approved for treating or preventing COVID-19, and its effectiveness for this purpose is not supported by robust evidence.
7. Storage
Store ivermectin at room temperature, away from light and moisture.
Warnings
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Pre-existing Conditions: Disclose conditions like liver disease or other parasitic infections.
If you have questions or concerns about ivermectin, consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.