Basic Information of Sericin

Sericin is a protein derived from silk. It is a natural biopolymer secreted by the silkworm (Bombyx mori) during the production of silk. Sericin acts as a protective and adhesive coating around fibroin, the structural core protein of silk fibers.

Key Characteristics:

1. Composition:

    • Sericin is a glycoprotein composed of amino acids, with serine, glycine, and aspartic acid as major components.
    • It contains hydrophilic groups like hydroxyl, carboxyl, and amino groups, making it water-soluble.

    2. Structure:

      • The molecular weight of sericin varies depending on the extraction process, generally ranging between 10–400 kDa.
      • It exhibits a random coil or β-sheet structure.

      3. Solubility:

        • Sericin is soluble in hot water or dilute alkali solutions, facilitating its extraction from silk cocoons.
        Basic Information of Sericin-Xi'an Lyphar Biotech Co., Ltd

        Functions in Nature:

        • Acts as a glue binding the fibroin fibers to form a cocoon.
        • Provides protection to the fibroin core from environmental factors like moisture and UV radiation.

        Extraction Methods:

        • Degumming: Sericin is commonly extracted during silk processing through boiling the silk in water, alkali, or detergent solutions.
        • Enzymatic Extraction: Uses proteases or other enzymes to separate sericin from fibroin.

        Applications of Sericin：

        1. Cosmetics:

          • Used as a moisturizing agent and anti-aging ingredient due to its hydrophilic properties.
          • Promotes skin elasticity and reduces inflammation.

          2. Biomedical:

            • Wound healing: Stimulates cell proliferation and promotes skin repair.
            • Drug delivery: Acts as a carrier for bioactive molecules due to its biocompatibility.

            3. Textile Industry:

              • Enhances the smoothness and strength of fabrics.
              • Used in functional textiles with antibacterial and UV-protective properties.

              4. Food Industry:

                • Acts as a natural antioxidant and stabilizer in food products.

                5. Pharmaceuticals:

                  • As a biopolymer for fabricating scaffolds, hydrogels, and membranes for medical applications.
                  Basic Information of Sericin-Xi'an Lyphar Biotech Co., Ltd

                  Benefits of Sericin:

                  • Non-toxic, biocompatible, and biodegradable.
                  • Rich in amino acids that provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
                  • Promotes hydration and protection for skin and hair.

                  Challenges:

                  • Potential allergenicity in some individuals.
                  • Extraction efficiency and molecular stability can vary based on the method used.

                  Let me know if you want to explore sericin is applications in detail!