Mandelic acid is a type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from bitter almonds, known for its gentle exfoliating properties. It can help improve skin texture, treat acne, and reduce signs of aging. Here’s a guide on how to use mandelic acid for the best results:
1. Start Slowly
- Frequency: Begin using mandelic acid 2-3 times a week to allow your skin to adjust, especially if you’re new to AHAs. Once your skin adapts, you can increase to daily or alternate-day use.
- Concentration: Start with a lower concentration (5%-10%), then gradually move up if your skin tolerates it well. Higher concentrations (like 15%-20%) are available for more advanced users.
2. Cleanse Before Application
- Always apply mandelic acid to clean, dry skin. Washing your face with a gentle, non-abrasive cleanser ensures that dirt, oil, and makeup don’t interfere with the acid’s effectiveness.
3. Apply Evenly
- Apply a few drops of the mandelic acid solution or serum to your face using clean fingertips, avoiding the sensitive eye area.
- Gently massage it into your skin, focusing on areas with concerns like acne, uneven texture, or hyperpigmentation.
4. Wait Before Adding Other Products
- After applying mandelic acid, allow it to absorb for a few minutes before layering other skincare products.
5. Hydrate and Moisturize
- Mandelic acid can be drying, so follow up with a hydrating serum (like hyaluronic acid) and a moisturizer to keep the skin barrier strong and hydrated.
6. Sun Protection is a Must
- AHAs, including mandelic acid, can increase your skin’s sensitivity to the sun. Wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) daily, even if you’re indoors or it’s cloudy.
7. Avoid Using with Certain Products
- Avoid using mandelic acid with other strong exfoliants (like glycolic or salicylic acid) or retinol, especially in the beginning. This helps prevent irritation.
8. Consistency is Key
- It may take a few weeks to see visible results. Consistent use will lead to smoother, more radiant skin, reduced fine lines, and less acne.
Best Practices:
- Patch Test: Always perform a patch test when trying any new product, especially exfoliants like mandelic acid.
- Night Use: Using it in your nighttime routine is generally better as it minimizes sun exposure risk and enhances overnight skin repair.
By following these steps and adjusting based on your skin’s needs, you can achieve optimal results with mandelic acid.